Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Central bank of Iran

2 Assistant Professor, IranDoc

3 Associate Professor, Knowledge and Information Science, Razi University, Kermanshah

Abstract

The aim of this study is to review and redefine the interaction process with information based on a holistic approach. The data required for this qualitative study were collected through semi-structured interviews among 18 individuals and analyzed using thematic analysis. The network of themes making up the information interactions consists of 5 global themes which have been extracted among 23 organizing ones. These themes include the beginning, orientation, networking, and consolidation, which can be interpreted in terms of the symmetry theme as a kind of looking at humans and non-humans in a three-layered context including the internal, external, and technology-tools contexts. The new view of interaction with information has taken it beyond the interpretation scope from the human user’s perspective and observes it alongside non-human factors. As a result of such an approach, the non-human factors in the role of infrastructure and technology-tool context, meet specific and interpretable effects along with human ones, external and internal contexts.

Keywords

Agarwal, N.K. (2015). Towards a definition of serendipity in information behavior. Information Research, 20 (3), paper 675.
Allen, D., Karanasios, S., & Slavova, M. (2011). Working with activity theory: Context, technology, and information behavior. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 62(4), 776-788.
Belkin, N., Marchetti, P., & Cool, C. (1993). Braque: design an interface to support user interaction in information retrieval. Information Processing and Management, 29 (3): 325-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(93)90059-M
Bloor, David. (1976) Knowledge and Social Imagery. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher (Eds), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol. 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (pp. 57-71). Callon, M. and Latour, B. (1992). Don’t throw the baby out with the Bath school! A reply to Collins and Yearley. In: Pickering A (ed.), Science as practice and culture, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, pp. 343–368 Case, D. O., & Given, L. M. (Eds.). (2016). Looking for Information: A Survey of Research on Information Seeking, Needs, and Behavior. Studies in Information (3rd ed.). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Choo, C. W., & Auster, E. (1993). Environmental Scanning: Acquisition and Use of Information by Managers. Annual Review of information Science and technology (Arist), 28, 279-314. [Available at:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234599285_Environmental_Scanning_Acquisition_and_Use_of_Information_by_Managers] Fidel, R. (2012). Human information interaction: An ecological approach to information behavior. Mit Press. Foster, A. (2004). A nonlinear model of information‐seeking behavior. Journal of the American society for information science and technology, 55 (3), 228-237. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10359
Gibert Galassi, J. (2019) Discussing the symmetry principle: towards a realist dialogue inside global STS theory. Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society, 2:1, 32-41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/25729861.2019.1603498 Hjørland, B. (2010). The foundation of the concept of relevance. Journal of the American society for information science and technology, 61(2), 217-237, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21261
Ingwersen, P. (1996). Cognitive perspectives of information retrieval interaction: elements of a cognitive IR theory. Journal of Documentation, 52 (1): 3-50. 10.1108/eb026960
Lakshminarayanan, B. (2010). Towards developing an integrated model of information behavior (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology).
Marchionini, G. (1995). Information seeking in electronic environments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nowell, L. S. et al (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16 (1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Rabbani, Ali & Maher, Zahra (2014) Knowledge as a Cultural Product: From the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge to the Cultural Studies of Science. Journal of Iranian Cultural Research (JICR). 6(4), 1-29,10.7508/IJCR.2013.24.001 Rochester, M., & Vakkari, P. (1998). International LIS research: A comparison of national trends. IFLA Journal, 24, 166–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/034003529802400305
Saracevic, T., & Kantor, P. (1988). A study of information seeking and retrieving. Part II. users, questions and effectiveness. JASIS, 39 (3):176-177. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(198805)39:3<177::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-F Spink, A., & Cole, C. (2006). Human information behavior: Integrating diverse approaches and information use. Journal of the American Society for information Science and Technology, 57 (1), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20249 Tabak, E. (2015). Information cosmopolitics: an actor-network theory approach to information practices. Chandos Publishing. Tabak, E., & Willson, M. (2012). A non-linear model of information sharing practices in academic communities. Library & information science research, 34 (2), 110-116. DOI: 10.1016/j.lisr.2011.11.002 Vakkari, P. (1999). Task complexity, problem structure and information actions: Integrating studies on information seeking and retrieval. Information processing & management, 35 (6), 819-837. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00028-X